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AlpineViews

September 2009
Written by Jonathan Hill

Bearing monitoring webinar video

As some of you may know, we held our second webinar at the end of August, and the feedback has been just terrific. A big thank you to Chuck for speaking, and to everyone who tuned in, asked questions, etc.

If you couldn't make it on the day, or if you just want to watch it again (we really wouldn't blame you), then you can now watch it on our website.

If you run into any problems streaming it, though, then please let me know, and we'll send you a CD (no special video codec is needed this time).

Relaunched website

If you haven't visited our website recently, then you're in for a nice a surprise, as we've just finished revamping everything. Not only does it look a lot nicer, it should actually be easier to find what you're looking for.

We've also added plenty of content, too - you'll find brand new application handbooks, brochures, case studies, on-line presentations, tutorials and webinars. Our website address is: www.alpine-components.co.uk.

We would always welcome your feedback, so please let us know what you think, what we can improve on, and what you'd like to see added next.

Contribution from British Sugar

This piece was kindly written by Tim Golden, who is the CHP Manager at the British Sugar plant in Wissington, King's Lynn.

"These photos are of a failed generator stator in Australia at Origin Energy, where the stator end windings had overheated and failed catastrophically, requiring a complete stator re-wind. No one was injured in this particular event, but the unit was down for repair for around six months in total."

"This particular gas turbine generation package was delivered and commissioned by European Gas Turbines in 1999, which was just after they had completed the Bury St Edmunds and Wissington packages for British Sugar. Origin Energy took delivery of two LM6000 PC gas turbine units, both of which have water injection (air inlet fogging) systems to boost power output to around 49 MW during the hot summer months."

"The British Sugar units have a slightly different LM6000 gas turbine configuration, which is designated 'PD' to classify it as a Dry Low Emissions (DLE) design. The British Sugar gas turbines do not presently have water injection for power boosting in hot weather, and are therefore limited to around 33 MW on a hot summer's day, but increase to around 44 MW in the winter."

"It has been noted that the British Sugar generators are maximum rated at 58 MVA, whereas the Origin Energy generators are only rated at 49 MVA, which means that they are running at 100% of design capability. The electrical generators at both companies are 'air cooled' by design, which means that the generator cooling is less effective on a hot day than on a cold day (i.e. the Origin Energy generator is loaded the highest on a hot day, when the air cooling is least efficient)."

"As part of Origin Energy's design review, they had noted that the embedded stator temperature thermocouples were reading a steady 70°C, which is the same as ours. By using an infrared camera, they recorded the stator end windings surface temperature running in excess of 110°C, which is very close to the maximum permissible, and makes any manufacturing defects likely to show themselves sooner rather than later."

"The excessive stator end winding temperatures are thought to be due to poor design of the cooling air through the stator, where the central core is adequately cooled in the main cooling airflow. The stator end windings are in a static air flow region, which doesn't receive sufficient cooling."

"British Sugar will now be fitting HAWK Inspection Windows to each side of the generator, to enable a direct line of sight to the stator end windings when using an infrared camera. We intend to use the Electrical Research Association (ERA) for this study, and they'll issue a report on their findings."

"The ERA will also fit temperature sensitive 'strips' on these end windings, which can be reviewed during a future shutdown to show the maximum temperature that the end windings have reached. These will be used as supporting evidence should the ERA conclude that a design change is required."

"The downside of these 'strips' is that they can only be reviewed when the unit is shut down, whereas infrared can be safely carried out while the equipment is online, and at a range of gas turbine power outputs and ambient air temperature conditions. In addition, the ERA will fit partial discharge sensors to the generator, and record readings for two weeks. Further readings can then be taken if a fault is suspected."

"The Wissington generator has also had its air-cooling boost fan removed, as it had failed several times when components fell into the top of the generator during normal operation. This study will also advise if the generator's air-cooling boost fan has to be rebuilt and put back into service. All gas turbine cooling fans will have online condition monitoring fitted with alarms configured in the DCS for future reliability monitoring."

Contact us

It is always good to receive feedback on any products that we have sold or rented. If you have a success story or tip that you would like to share with other readers in a future newsletter, then please get in touch using the contact details below...

Telephone: 01424 437000
Fax: 01424 722502
E-mail: info@alpine-components.co.uk
Website: www.alpine-components.co.uk


© 2009 Alpine Components Ltd
14-15 Oban Road, St. Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex, TN37 7DX

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